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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)
— GRADE FOUR —
TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN
PART 3 CLOZE 15 MIN
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the
corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.
Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) _____ not be po
ssible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) _____ the workers in government of
fices who (33) _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for
ourselves. (34) _____ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) _____ we need somewhe
re to live and something to eat. But (36) _____ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, differe
nt people have different ideas about (37)____ taxation should be arranged.
In most countries, a direct tax on (38) _____, which is called income tax, (39) _____. It is arrang
ed in such (40)______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) _
___ as the taxpayers income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people
(42)______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) _____ countries with taxation nearly (44) _____
have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties. ”
Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45)______ really
have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) _____, there is
a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) _
___ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49)___ jewels and fur coats are taxed,
less money is obtained but the ta
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