2014年成人学位英语试题--时态、语态、语气综合_练习.docVIP

. 1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier. A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned 【答案】C。should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。 2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking? A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up 【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。 3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company. A. will not like B. don’t like C. had not liked D. might not like 【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。” 4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken 【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错；因“我希望（I wish）”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that … had done，表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。 5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken 【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if省略，句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。” 6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. A. is B. be C. must be D. can be 【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。 7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner. A. come B. would come C. came D. have come 【答案】C。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。 8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had 【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响，我肯定是睡着了。 9. I