消费品中教材的化学污染.ppt

* 消费品中的化学污染 Joe DiGangi 环境健康基金 2007民间组织化学品安全和环境健康研讨会 北京 10月,2007 Chemical Pollutants in Products Joe DiGangi, Environmental Health Fund China NGO Skillshare on Chemical Safety Beijing, China October 2007 消费品中通常所含的污染物质 铅 邻苯二甲酸盐 双酚A 全氟化学物质 溴化阻燃剂 Common pollutants in products Lead Phthalates Bisphenol A Perfluorinated chemicals Brominated flame retardants 铅 Lead 铅 降低智商 油漆、珠宝、PVC 产品收回和法规 Lead Decreases intelligence Paint, jewelry, PVC Recalls and regulation 邻苯二甲酸盐 Phthalates 邻苯二甲酸盐 物质的家族 PVC塑料 生殖毒性 暴露源众多 Phthalates Family of substances PVC plastic Toxic to reproduction Many sources of exposure 双酚A Bisphenol A 双酚A 聚碳酸脂塑料 对人类生殖和发育的毒性影响 Bisphenol A Polycarbonate plastic Toxic to reproduction and development Found in humans 全氟化学物质 Perfluorinated chemicals 全氟化学物质 是拥有众多物质的大家族 全氟辛烷磺酰基化合物 毒性 对新生儿的影响 Perfluorinated chemicals Large family of substances PFOA and PFOS Toxic Found in newborn babies 溴化阻燃剂 Brominated flame retardants 溴化阻燃剂 3种常见物质：PeBDEs、OBDEs 及DeBDEs 对生殖和新生儿发育的影响 通过母体传输给婴儿 Brominated flame retardants 3 common substances: penta, octa, deca Toxic to reproduction and neurodevelopment Transfer from mother to infant *