牛津版英语八年级上Unit3 Adayout词汇与语法基础训练（含答案）.doc

词汇与语法基础训练 PAGE PAGE 牛津版英语八年级上 牛津版英语八年级上 Unit 3 A day out 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、必备词汇 Australia n. 澳大利亚 top n.顶部 president n. 总统 wide adj.宽的 join v. 参加 clear adj.清晰地 journey n.旅行 boring adj. 无聊的 finally adv. 最后地 arrive v.到达 culture n. 文化 Internet n. 网络 luckily adv.幸运地 climber n. 攀登者 support v. 支持 cheer v. 欢呼 reach v. 到达 cost v. 花费 free adj. 自由的 helpless adj.无助的 useless adj.无用的 hope v. 希望 taste v. 尝起来 ticket n. 票 keep v.保持 二、重点词汇 1. join verb /d???n/ to connect or fasten things together 连接；接合 1). A long suspension bridge joins the two islands. 一座长长的吊桥将两个岛屿连接起来。 2). Join the two pieces together using strong glue. 用强力胶把这两片粘起来。 3). The island is joined to the mainland by a road bridge. 一座公路桥将小岛和大陆连接起来。 2. arrive verb /??ra?v/ to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey 到达，抵达（尤指到达旅途的终点）；到来；来临 1). What time will your train arrive? 你坐的火车什么时候到？ 2). It was dark by the time we arrived at the station. 我们到站时，天都已经黑了。 3. support verb /s??p??t/ to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed 支持；赞成；拥护；鼓励 1). My father supported the LabourDemocratic Party all his life. 我父亲毕生都拥护工党。 2). The majority of people in the town strongly support the plans to build a new school. 镇上的大部分人都强烈支持修建旁路的计划。 4. cheer verb /t???r/ to give a loud shout of approval or encouragement 欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞，振奋 1). Everyone cheered as the winners received their medals. 当优胜者接受奖牌时，大家都欢呼起来。 2). He was cheering for the other side. 他正为另一方喝彩。 5. keep verb /ki?p/ kept, kept to have or continue to have in your possession 保有；保存；保留 1). Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it? 你想要回这张照片，还是我留着它？ 2). Keep medicines in a locked cupboard (= store them there). 将药存放在上锁的橱柜里。 三、必备短语 keep fit保持健康 enjoy oneself玩得开心 take a boat trip乘船旅行 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 on the way在路上 arrive in/ at到达 get off下车 the whole world整个世界 in front of在……前面 more than多于 places of interest名胜古迹 by oneself独自 look like看起来像 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 have a good time玩得开心 look at each