五大基本句型+五大变态句型.ppt

五大基本句型+ 五大变态句型 句子= 主干部分 + 修饰部分 I love you in my heart. 主干部分= 主语部分+ 谓语部分 “什么” “怎么了” 句子的主角+ 对主角的描述 五大基本句型 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾补 主系表 五大变态句型 倒装 强调 省略 祈使 感叹 五大基本句型 主谓 I come. 主谓宾 I love you. 主谓宾宾 I give you my heart. 主谓宾补 You make me happy. 主系表 You were my everything. 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的“性质”，以使句意完整。（和宾语本身有关系） 双宾语：两宾语本身一般没什么关系，靠谓语动词建立关系。 表语：主语的“表现”，亦称为“主语补足语”，由系动词将其和主语连起来。 划括号，找主干 I’ve finished reading the book which is written by Mo Yan and which you lent me last month. They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. 变态句型之一——倒装句 主干部分 = 主语部分+ 谓语部分 = 主语部分+ （助动词+实义动词） = 正常语序、陈述语序、正装 什么是倒装？ 主谓颠倒 即为倒装！ B  At the foot of the mountain______________. A. a village lies 正常语序 B. lies a village “完全倒装” C. does a village lie “部分倒装” D. lying a village 没有谓语动词，先排除 注：一个单句中有且只有一个谓语动词，当需要使用第二个动词时，要么用从句，要么用非谓语动词 三种“语序”： 1、“正常语序”= 主语+ 谓语 2、“完全倒装”= 谓语+ 主语 3、 “部分倒装”= 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词 1、“正常语序”= 主语+ 谓语 Patience matters. Time tries all. Experience must be bought. All things come to those who wait. All things are difficult before they are easy. The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 2、“完全倒装”= 谓语+ 主语 Here comes the bus. Here are some suggestions for you. By the table sits a foreign boy. Between the two weird building stands a tree. Across the river lies a bridge. 3、 “部分倒装”= 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词 Little did I know about it before. Not until recent years have we realized the importance of environmental protection. By no means shall we give up trying. Only in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature. 为什么会有倒装？ 当想要强调句子中的 地点词、否定词、形容词、副词、“只有…”时，可以将被强调的部分置于句首，同时“主谓颠倒”。 完全倒装 规则：地点、方位词放在句首时，完全倒装(up, down, here, there, in, out , away, in the park) By the table sits a foreign boy. Here comes the bus. There is a boy in the