2020届北京市西城区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

PAGE PAGE 1第 页 北京市西城区2019 — 2020学年度第一学期期末试卷 高三英语 本试卷共10页， 共120分。 考试时长100 分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most of us claim we don't have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. Being ___1___( physical) active offers many advantages. As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease. Exercise also ___2___ ( bring) good effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase our life quality. Actually, exercise can be done in simple ___3___( way). For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it's hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps. 【答案】1. physically 2. brings 3. ways 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多，而且可以通过简单的方式完成，每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：保持身体活跃益处很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容词作表语，需使用副词作状语修饰，因此使用physical的副词形式physically。故填physically。 【2题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：锻炼也能带来精神上的益处。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：事实上锻炼可以通过简单的方式来完成。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，way被simple修饰，无定冠词限定，因此使用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything___4___ longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been. But a recent study ____5____ ( find) that a kind of fish called African cichlids can remember events from as long as 12 days ago. Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their tank ___6___ ( get) food. They then waited for 12 days before _____7_____ ( put) them back in the tank again. With the help of computer software, they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. 【答案】4. for 5. has found\finds\found 6. to get 7. putting 【解析】 本文是说明文。研究表明鱼的记忆力比我们认为的要好得多。 【4题详解】 考查介词