2020年高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词.docVIP

第二讲 非谓语动词 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： Last year, for example, ________(celebrate) the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing. 【答案】(不定式作目的状语）to celebrate 【解析】句意：例如，去年，为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 According to some experts, people form first impressions______ (base) first on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say. 【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）based 【解析】base的逻辑主语是first impressions,它们之间是动宾并系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____(use) machines. 【答案】(动词-ing作方式状语）using 【解析】动词use和其逻辑主语many stores之间为主谓关系，故用动词-ing。句意：如今，许多商店用机器制作布鞋。 She says the shoes ________(produce) by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones . 【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）produced 【解析】says后跟的省略that的宾语从句中已有谓语are,故空格处作后置定语，名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 It is worth _______(note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties. 【答案】(固定搭配中的动词-ing)noting 【解析】短语be worth doing表示”值得做”。此处意为值得指出的是。 He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______(wonder) whether to stay or leave . 【答案】(动词-ing作伴随状语）wondering 【解析】句中谓语为stood,故空格处用非谓语，动词wonder与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，且wonder和stood所表示的动作同时发生，所以用wondering。此处意为我呆若木鸡地站着，不知道是留还是走。 After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 【答案】(过去分词作宾语补足语）refreshed 【解析】句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是“find+宾语+过去分词”结构。 Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to______(create) a good first impression. 【答案】(动词-ing作介词宾语）creating 【解析】on the way to在去……的路上”，该用法是固定用法其中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。 As for his future plans, the courier said he would stick to________(recite) poems. 【答案】(动词-ing作介词宾语）reciting 【解析】stick to坚持中to为介词，此处表示坚持背诗,应用动词-ing。 But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still________(live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we