2020年全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷（新课标卷）九（解析word版）.doc

2020年全国高考抢分仿真卷（新课标卷）九 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a distinctive kind of language, News English has its own features in vocabulary. Journalists always want to write the report easy to be understood and eye-catching. But when reading the news reports, readers still feel it difficult to understand sometimes. Because of the limited space and time, journalists always make great effort to use fewer letters to convey possible information. Therefore they usually employ simple and strict words. Use of Short Words In English newspapers short words are widely used. Writers can use many English words to express the same meaning, but they consist of different letters, some of them are long, some others are shorter and fewer. Therefore, it is obvious that journalists prefer to employ short ones for saving space. Short words in news English ban=prohibition deal=negotiation vow=determine try=attempt In above table, the left words are powerful words, the right ones are wasteful words. These powerful words are usually used in headlines. In headlines, the writers used the words, which are brief, vivid, and eye-catching. The use of short powerful words, the variation in typing forms and employment of different figures of speech make them form deep impressions on the readers’ mind, and convey much meaning to the readers. By reducing cognitive (认知的) effort, the writers achieve the maximal relevance. Use of Acronyms (首字母缩略词) Acronym is a word made up from the first letters of the name of something. It is a good idea for editors to use acronyms to save places in headlines, without changing the meaning. However, readers sometimes may get confused with these words because they are not familiar with the acronyms they see in headlines. Acronyms PRC