浅析however,instead,及其例句.ppt

辨析instead; however; besides及其例句 however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成“相反地”。 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如： My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。 My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了 注：however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如： 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。 正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 然而，可是，不过 I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。 It?was?raining?hard.?However,?we?went?out?to?look?for?the?boy.? 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子. ? However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter. 狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。 instead 是个副词，可以单独使用，也可以构成词组instead of 如:He will go there instead of me. 他将代替我去那儿。 作为替代 The teapot has lost its proper lid but this one will do instead. 茶壶盖儿不见了，但这个可代替使用。 Youre so tired, let her go instead. 你太累了，让她去吧. The general condition is bettering instead of worsening. 总的情况不是在恶化而是在好转。 My husband asked why I couldnt just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead. 丈夫问我为什么就不能不整天想着节食,转而正经吃饭。 He reached for the wine but did not drink, pushed it, instead, across the table towards Joanna. 他伸手拿酒却没有喝,而是把它推给了坐在桌子对面的乔安娜。 They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs. 他们没有降低成本，而是抬高价格、削减产量。 .instead 1. 作为替代 He is too busy, let me go instead. 他太忙了,让我去吧。 2. 反而,却 Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect. 这消息非但没有令她不安,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果。 He didnt give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. 他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。 Instead of 介词 We shouldnt look down upon them, instead we should try to help them and take more care of them.我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。