【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit7Internationalcharities词汇与语法基础训练.docVIP

PAGE PAGE Unit 7 International charities 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 especially adv. 特别，尤其 basic adj.基础的，基本的 education n. 教育 equal adj. 平等的 right n. 权利 spread n. 扩散；分布；展开 interviewer n. 采访者 mostly adv. 主要地，大部份地 case n. 病例；案例 cure vt. 治愈 medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 treatment n. 治疗 patient n. 病人 afford vt. 买得起；能做 operate vi. 做手术 proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 reader n. 读者 medicine n. 医学；药 develop vi.vt. 发展；加强 treat vt. 治疗；处理 leaflet n. 传单；散页印刷品 hold vt. 举行 set vt.vi. 创建，建立 including prep.包括，包含 war n. 战争 organize (=organise)vt. 组织 pale adj. 苍白的 matter n. 事情，问题 check n. 检查 secretary n. 秘书 India n. 印度 officer n. 官员 blind adj. 失明的 二、重点词汇 1. especially adverb /??spe?.?l.i/ very much; more than usual or more than other people or things 特别，尤其，格外；专门，特地 例句： Shes not especially interested in sport. 她对体育运动不是特别感兴趣. 2. cure verb /kj??r/ 1). to make someone with an illness healthy again 治愈，治好 例句： The medicine wont cure her - it merely stops the pain. 这种药并不能治好她的病只能止疼. 2). to solve a problem 解决（问题） 例句： The president and his advisors meet this week to discuss how to cure inflation. 财政部长们本周将举行会晤讨论如何解决通货膨胀问题. 3. afford verb /??f??d/ 1). to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time 买得起；（有时间）做，能做 例句： I dont know how he can afford a new car on his salary. 我不知道他靠工资怎么能买得起新车. 2). formal to allow someone to have something pleasant or necessary 提供；给予 例句： Her seat afforded her an uninterrupted view of the stage. 她的座位很好，可以一览无余地看到整个舞台. 【拓展】 can afford 例句： We couldnt afford to pay the lawyers fee. 我们负担不起律师费. 4. proud adjective /pra?d/ 1). feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good 自豪的，得意的 例句： You must be very proud of your son. 你一定为你的儿子感到非常自豪. 2). having or showing respect for yourself 有自尊心的，自尊的，自重的 例句： He might be poor but hes also proud, and he wont be pushed around by anyone. 他可能很穷，可是他也有自尊心，他不会受任何人摆布的. 3). feeling that you are better and more important than other people 骄傲的，傲慢的，自负的 例句