虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用学习资料.ppt

Subjective Mood (2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用;坚决要求: insist that… 命令: command / order that… 要求: require / demand / ask / request that… 建议: suggest / propose / advise / recommend / move that… ==? sb (should) do sth should 可省略;2. insist 表“坚决要求”时, 用(should) + do insist 表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实 suggest 表示“建议”时，用(should) + do suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。;[例] 1) 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The teacher suggested that _______________________________________________. 2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 He insisted that __________________________________________________ 他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent) 3) He insisted that __________________. ;2 wish引导的宾语从句： 与现在事实相反： wish that sb did sth wish that sb were… 2) 与过去事实相反： wish that sb had done sth 3) 与将来事实相反： wish that sb would / could / might do sth ;[例] 1.我希望她会站在我这一边。 I wish she ___________________________. 2.我希望我年轻十岁。 I wish _________________________. 3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。 He wished ________________________________________________.;3. 在would rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中 从句表与过去或将来相反: would rather sb did sth would rather sb were… 从句表与过去相反: would rather sb had done sth 我宁可他明天来。 I would rather_____________________. 我宁可他（当时）没那样做。 I would rather ________________________. ;It is important / vital that… It is necessary / essential that… ? sb (should) do sth [例] 我们有必要现在出去散散步。 It’s ___________________________________________________. 2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that ___________________________________. ;One’s suggestion / advice / proposal is that… One’s command / order is that… One’s request / requirement / demand is that … ===> sb (should) do sth 我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。 Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time. ;学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。(suggestion) The suggestion that __________________________________________________________________ 你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗? Do you know the order that ___________________________________________________; 与现在相反: as if sb did sth / as if sb were… 与将来相反: as if sb would / could / might do 与过去相反: as if sb had done sth She l