第3讲：L3 Pencils and Pens—代词—阅读A篇—牛津&新世纪U2单词预习 牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义.docx

专业 引领 共成长 专业 引领 共成长 PAGE 10 / PAGE 10 / 18 趣味阅读 L3+代词+阅读 A 篇+牛津&新世纪 U2 单词预习 初二英语暑假班课程 初二英语暑假班（教师版） 教师 日期 学生 课程编号 03 课型 新课 课题 趣味阅读+代词+A 篇+牛津&新世纪 U2 单词预习 教学目标 代词的学习及巩固 精读A 篇：pencils and pens。在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解和归纳语篇主旨大意、推测语篇隐含意义等能力； 了解A 篇阅读考试要求，掌握阅读的基本答题步骤； 教学重点 人称代词、物主代词、不定代词用法 阅读A 篇的基本步骤 教学安排 版块 时长 1 趣味阅读：pencils and pens 2 代词 3 阅读 A 篇 4 牛津&新世纪 U2 单词预习 5 师生总结 6 总结与作业布置 1. Reading for fun 1. Reading for fun Lesson 3 Pencils and Pens Let’s read it. No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal. Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite, and they became very popular. Graphite is like coal. (Coal is black, and we burn it for heat and energy. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They grind the graphite, make it into the shape of a stick, and bake it. Then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with mental points. They had to dip the point ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. They left Hungray and started making ballpoint pens in England in 1943, during World War II. English pilots like the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day. (256 words) Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text. ballpoint pen points lead leaks graphite shape