2020版高考英语一轮复习Book8Unit1Alandofdiversity词汇积累新人教版.docx

PAGE PAGE # Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 词汇积累 分层单词 ?写作词汇 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. vi.发生;出现 vt. & n. vt. & n. vt. & vi. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会 租用；雇用 改革;革新n.改革；改造;改良 n.大多数；大半 adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的adv.无处;到处都无 n.手段;方法 prep. 尽管；不管 vt.选择;决定做某事 n.十字路口 ；人行横道 n.行李 13. adj.感激的；感谢的 答案 1.occur 2.grasp 3.hire 4.reform 5.majority 6.appare nt 7.no where 8.mea ns 9.despite 10.elect 11.cross ing 12.lu ggage 13.tha nkful ?阅读词汇 slip vi. n. mourn vt. & vi. 3.i nsert vt. perce ntage n. boom n. vi. hardship n. authority n. justice n. 9」taly n. vice n. & adj. racial adj. disti net adj. federal adj. thoughtful adj. 答案 1.滑动；滑行；滑跤 滑倒；滑动 2.哀悼；悼念;表示悲痛 3.插入;嵌入 4.百分比；百分率 （人口、贸易的）繁荣 处于经济迅速发展时期 6.苦难；困苦 7.权威；权力 8.正义；公平 9.意大 利 10.代理；副职 11.人种的；种族的 12.清晰的；明显的；明确的 13.联邦制的；联邦政府的 14. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 ?拓展词汇 n. 申请人t v. 应用;申请t n. 申请;应用 n.处罚；惩罚t v.处罚；惩罚 n.横渡;横越;十字路口 ；人行横道t v.横渡;横穿 vt. 选择;决定做某事 ;选举某人t n.选举;当选 vt.指出;标示;表明；暗示t n.显示;象征;表明;标示 n.（公车）售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥t v.引导；带领；组织 答案 1.applica nt;apply;applicati on p uni shme nt;p unish cross in g;cross 4.elect;elect ion 5.i ndicate;i ndicati on c on ductor;c on duct 高频短语 用……办法；借助…… 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 与……合作或一起工作 申请；请示得到 包括；吸收 坚持;维持;沿袭（风俗、传统等） 用线画出范围；标出……界线 许多；很多 继续存在；继续生存 背靠背 答案 1.by means of... 2.make a life 3.team up with... 4.apply for 5.take in 6.keep up mark out 8.a great/good many 9.live on 10.back to back 经典句型 （那就是为什么）today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second Ian guage. （人们认为）before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no disti net major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. Exactly when the first people arrived in （我们现在称作）California,no one really kno ws. However, （ 有可能）Native America ns were livi ng in Califor nia at least fiftee n thousa nd years ago. People from Africa （一直生活）in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico. California is （第三大州）in the USA but has the largest populatio n. 答案 I.That is why 2.It is believed t