2014 AUA肾结石临床医学管理指南（英文）.pdf

1 Approved by the AUA Board of Directors American Urological Association (AUA) Guideline March 2014 Authors’ disclosure of po- tential conflicts of interest and author/staff contribu- MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF KIDNEY STONES: tions appear at the end of AUA GUIDELINE the article. © 2014 by the American Urological Association Margaret Sue Pearle, MD, PhD.; David S. Goldfarb, MD; Dean G. Assimos, MD; Gary Curhan, MD; Cynthia J Denu-Ciocca, MD; Brian R. Matlaga, MD; Manoj Monga, MD; Kristina Lea Penniston, PhD Glenn M. Preminger, MD; Thomas M.T. Turk, MD; James Robert White, PhD Purpose: The purpose of this guideline is to provide a clinical framework for the diagnosis, prevention and follow-up of adult patients with kidney stones based on the best available published literature. Methods: The primary source of evidence for this guideline was the systematic review and data extraction conducted as part of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Comparative Effectiveness Review titled Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventative Medical Strategies (2012). That report included rigorous searches of MEDLINE, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google Scholar and ClinicalT for English-language studies published from 1948 through November 2011 relevant to recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults. To augme