怎样做一个成功的演讲者(英汉对照).docx

Good public speakers are made, not born. Very few speakers can give a stirring speech without preparation and practice. With studying public speaking techniques, you may not become a famous speaker. However, you will be able to get your messages across clearly and completely. Essentially, there are four guidelines to follow in order to deliver a speech effectively. 优秀的演讲者都是练出来的而不是天生的。很少有人能不准备也 不练习就能做出激动人心的演讲。学习公共演讲的技巧，你也许不能 成为一名著名的演说家。但是，你可以清晰、完整地表达自己的信息。 基本上，遵循以下四点可以有效地指导演讲。 Be natural 自然 Good speakers let their unique personalities shine through. They don’t try to imitate other speakers. As you deliver a speech, you’ll communicate those same interests and attitudes to the audience through your verbal and nonverbal delivery. Because it isn't as natural to express yourself through public speaking as through conversation, you must be well-prepared. Preparation gives you the confidence that lets you be yourself. 好的演讲者会让他们自己独特的个性大方光彩。他们不会试图模 仿其他的演讲者。当你发表演讲的时候，你会通过言语和非言语的方 式来和志同道合的观众交流。因为通过公共演讲，通过对话来表达自 己并不是自然的，你必须有所准备。准备可以给予让你做自己的信心。 Be lively 充满活力 No one wants to listen to a dull speaker. It doesn't mean you have to tell dozens of jokes to hold an audience’s attention. It does mean that your delivery must express your interests and enthusiasm for your topic and your audience. A speaker who has an energetic, lively, active, ？or assertive style is said to possess dynamism, which is one element establishes a speaker’s credibility. Lively delivery can help build the audience’s perception of the speaker’s credibility. 没有人愿意听一个无聊的演讲者的演讲。这并不意味着你必须讲 很多笑话来吸引听众的注意力。这意味着你必须把你的兴趣和热情放 在你的主题和观众上。一个充满活力，活跃，积极，或自信的演讲者 是被认为是很有活力的，这也是演讲者建立可信度的一个元素。活跃 的演讲可以帮助获取听众的可信度。 Be appropriate 恰当的 Good delivery is appropriate for the situation, the purpose, and the audience. For example, a speaker presenting a tribute to someone who died would be expected to create a solemn, respectful mood through vocal techniques, posture, and facial expressions, as well as through the words selected. 优秀的演讲是合乎事