英文常见疾病护理诊断要点.docx

Cardiovascular Disorder 常见心血管疾病 Arrhythmias 心律失常 Pericarditis 心包炎 Atrial fibrillation 房颤 Cardiomyopathy 心肌病 Ventricular fibrillation 室颤 Valvular heart disease 心瓣膜病 Bradycardia 心动过缓 Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Tachycardia 心动过速 Raynaud’sdisease 雷诺病 Angina pectoris 心绞痛 Thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤 Myocardial infarction 心肌缺血 Abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克 Coronary artery disease 冠心病 Heart failure 心脏衰竭 Endocarditis 心内膜炎 Hypertension 高血压 Myocarditis 心肌炎 Nursing Diagnosis for Cardiovascular Patients 心血管患者护理诊断要点 Altered cardiopulmonarytissueperfusion 心肺组织灌注量改变 Altered peripheral tissueperfusion 周围血管组织灌注量改变 Altered growth and development: failure to thrive 生长发育改变：生长迟缓 Decreased cardiac output 心输出量减少 Fear 恐惧 Fluid volume excess 体液过多 Risk for infection 有感染的危险 Knowledge deficit (specify) 知识缺乏（特定的） Pain 疼痛 Risk for activity intolerance 有活动无耐力的危险 Respiratory Disorder 呼吸道疾病 Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 Emphysema 肺气肿 Bronchiolitis 细支气管炎 Pneumothorax 肺气胸 Pneumonia 肺炎 Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Pleurisy 胸膜炎 Cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化 Asphyxia 窒息 Acute respiratoryfailure 急性呼吸衰竭 Asthma 哮喘 Tuberculosis 结核 Atelectasis 肺不张 Lung cancer 肺癌 Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 Acute respiratorydistress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合症 Nursing Diagnosis for Respiratory Patients 心血管患者护理诊断要点 Activity intolerance 活动无耐力 Ineffective airway clearance 清理呼吸道无效 Ineffective breathing pattern 低效性呼吸形态 Impaired gas exchange 气体交换受损 Altered nutrition: less than body requirements 营养失调：低于机体需要量 Altered oral mucous membrane 口腔黏膜改变 Fatigue 疲乏 Impaired verbal communication 语言沟通障碍 Sleep-pattern disturbance 睡眠形态紊乱 Risk for infection 有感染的危险 Gastrointestinal Disorder 胃肠道疾病 Gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管返流 Appendicitis 阑尾炎 Hiatal hernia 裂孔疝 Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 Gastritis 胃炎 Colorectal cancer 结直肠癌 Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎 Hemorrhoids 痔 Peptic Ulcer 消化性溃疡 Cholecystitis 胆囊炎 Pyloric stenosis 幽门狭窄 Hepatitis 肝炎 Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 Cirrhosis 肝硬化 Intussusception 肠套叠 Ascites 腹水 Irrit