2020年上海高考英语概要写作同义替换及句式.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 2020上海高考英语 概要写作同义替换及句式 一、常用的词汇替换 1.词义替换 (1)名词 ①担忧:worry→concern ②建议:suggestion→proposal ③影响:influence→impact ④目标:target→goal ⑤难题:problem→issue ⑥机会:chance→opportunity ⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash ⑧发展:development→advance, progress ⑨住所:house→shelter ⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge 人:people→individual, person, human 优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 老人:old people→the aged, the elderly 缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness 干旱:with no rain at all→drought 方法:method→way, approach 地区:district→zone, place, region, area 姿势:pose→gesture 冒险:adventure→expedition 财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property 高速公路:expressway→freeway 居民:resident→citizen 塞车:jam→congestion 原因:reason→factor (2)动词 ①减轻:ease→relieve ②提倡:propose→advocate ③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with ④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel ⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of ⑥阻止:prevent→stop ⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of,take advantage of ⑧相似:look like→resemble ⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish ⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose 处理:deal with→handle 采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps 加速:speed up→accelerate 出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for 经历:undergo→experience 降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to 要求:request→demand, require 消除:clear→eliminate, remove 确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure 宣称:declare→claim 给予:give→offer, provide, supply 保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain 导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in 暴露:reveal→expose 使:make→enable 提高:improve→enhance 改变:change→transform, alter 与……联系:associate with→connect with 建立:build→establish, set up 得到:get→acquire, obtain 拥有:have→possess, own 感谢:thank→appreciate 表达:express→convey 解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve 帮助:help→assist, aid 步行:walk→cover 确信:make sure→ensure 认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold 损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, impair, endanger 保护:protect→conserve, preserve 致力于:be devoted to→be committed to 展示:show→reveal, illustr