高一英语关系副词.ppt

Grammar 定语从句 深圳布吉高级中学 何小党 The Attributive Clause 关系副词 when / where **关系副词如何确定: 当先行词具有“时间意义”，则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/ on等介词，构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+ when I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised me) . The time (when I first met him )was on Eve. *当先行词具有“地点意义”是时，可考虑用where 。前提是，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有: ( place/scene/situation/standard/stage…) + where He is the manager of the company (where /in which my father makes shes). We are now in a situation ( where we may meet with some trouble). I often go to the place _______we used to see a film where 引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (主语) (宾语) (主语) (宾语) that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 NOTE This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 1.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。 高考链接 D 2. Is this factory _____ we visited last year? A. where??? B. in which??? C. the one? D. at which ?? C 分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is______ we visited last year. 而 不是 This is factory ______ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了 关系代词that/which。 3._____ is known to everybody, the moon tr