初中常见近义词.docVIP

初中常见近义词 hope/wish hope to do/that(有可能实现的愿望) Jack hopes to be a teather in the future. We hope that you could win first prize. 注：没有将来时 wish to do sth./wish sb. to do sth./wish that (不可能或难以实现的愿望) Many kids wished to fly a kite like a bird when were young. I wish that I was as strong as Li Xiaolong. ③wish还可用于表示祝福，而hope无此用法。 Wish you happiness/a happy new year/a good trip. forget/leave ①forget→forgetful健忘的 ②forget to do /doing类似的词还有：remember/stop/keep on/ go on forget 不能接具体的地点，而leave可以 Oh,dear！I left my schoolbag on the bus. maybe/may be/perhaps/probably maybe adv.位于句首=perhaps Maybe you are lost. may为情态动词，位于句中谓语动词前，表猜测，“也许” may be是由情态动词may+be构成 What he said may be right. maybe/may be可以互换 Maybe Kate is the best choice for the speech contest =Kate may be the best choice for……. perhaps probably although/though/but hardly/most/mostly/almost/nearly ①hardly“几乎不”常用any连用。但不可用no,nearly,nobody等否定词连用。 hardly any+n复数/n不可数=almost+n复数/n不可数 hardly a +n单数=almost+no+n单数 There are harddly any books on the shelf. There are almost no books on the shelf. There is hardly a cloud in the sky. There is almost no cloud in the sky. ②most adj./adv.→the most a most=very She is the most beatiful girl in our school. She is a most/very beautiful girl in our school. most adv.much的最高级；修饰动词 I like summer most. ③mostly“大部分地”主要修饰be/介词短语 The students in our class are mostly girls. I get up early every day,mostly on weekends. ④almost”几乎，差不多”后面接any/no/never,none,nothing, nobody,every,everyboay,everything……还常跟数词。但almost 不与not连用。 He had almost nothing to do that day. Almost every student has come. Almost everything likes the film. The watch cost me almost 20 yuan. She had almost no money.(对) She had almost not money.(错) 注意：almost还可表示“差一点”修饰动词，形容词或名词。 I almost fell off my bike. The car almost knocked the tree. He is almost right. nearly”几乎，差不多”语气比almost弱，nearly不与……那些表否定的代词（any,no,never,none……）连用，但修饰时间词，数量词，和年龄词时，nearly/almost都可以。在not,prety,very后只用nearly. The car hit child very nearly. look after/ta