专四语法7比较结构.ppt

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比较结构 ·考点1:原级比较一般用 as∴,as; not as.as; the same∴,as; The work is not as difficult as you think A pen to a writer is as important as arms to a soldier the same.as比较的两个事物的动词都是 致的,所以as后有大量省略 The third verb phrase discussed here should have the same grammatical form as the first two ·特殊结构 A is to B what X is to Y A+倍数或几分之几aS+adj,/adv.+as+B. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body This book is twice as thick as that one 考点2: 在 more/less…than结构中,than有 时可看作关系代词,相当于 than what There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists in the public mind today(Than than what 人们不应该像今天这样担心害怕患上癌 症. There are more wonders in heaven and earth than are dreamt of.( than than what.) 天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多 The medicine is more effective than is expected

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