初二升初三被动语态修改版培训讲学.docx

步骤四： 其他成分如：yesterday语法专题：被动语态 (The Passive Voice) 步骤四： 其他成分如：yesterday 重难点： 五.被动语态在各种时态中的构成被动语态在各种时态中的构成 五.被动语态在各种时态中的构成 被动语态的注意事项 被动语态中考真题练习 .什么是被动语态? 例句赏析： I eat the apple. The apple was eaten by me. My father made the desk. The desk was made by my father. People should not throw waste paper here. Waste paper should not be thrown here. 总结： 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（ The Active Voice）和 被动语态（The Passive Voice）。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 . Eg: Many people speak English. （语态） 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 . Eg: English is spoken by many people. （语态） .被动语态的构成 被动语态由 助动词be +及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。助 动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 .被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出 谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要 用被动语态。 Eg: This jacket is made of cotton. English is spoken in many countries in the world. 强调动作的承受者时。 Eg: The boy was saved at last. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤 主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday. 被动句:The window was broken by the boy yesterday. 步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成。 步骤二：谓语动词broke改为 形式：was broken 步骤三：原句中的主语 The boy放在 的后面。 一般现在时的被动语态构成： 肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+pp.+ 其他. Eg: Many people speak English.（主动语态） r English by many people.（被动语态） 一般疑问句及其答语： Am/Is/Are+主语+pp.+其他？ English spoken by many people? Yes,./ No,. 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+pp.+ 其他. English is spoken by many people. 典型例题：将下列主动句改为被动句 1） We clean the classroom every day. The classroom by every day. 2） They plant trees around our school every year. Trees by them around our school every year. 3） We use the computer to send e-mails. The computer send e-mails by us. 4） Most people speak English as a second language. English most people as a second language. 5） Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. Many traffic accidents careless driving. 6） Han Han sbooks are popular. They by many teenagers. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 7） — What languages in that country? —German and English. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 一般过去时的被动语态构成： 肯定句：主语+was/were+pp.+其他. Eg: The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. （主动语态） r The foreign guests a warm we