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四川 2020 高考英语一轮题型整合练(5)
一、阅读理解。
A
(2018·广西重点高中模拟)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten
Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This
question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments
those concerns.Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from
cellphones with an increased risk ofcancer in the heart or brain.Theresults have
yet to be confirmed, the authors note.
Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation an
cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He
teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the
University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study’
s findings significant”.They could lead to studies researching how cellphone
radiation might cause cancer, he says.
Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio
waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non ionizing(非
电离的). Unlike X rays, non ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into
cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to
be far less harmful than ionizing radiation,such as X rays.But that does not mean
radio waves might not cause harm.
In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue
damage.But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those
from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International
Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, conclude that cellphone use is possibly
carcinogenic(致癌的)”.
Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that
time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might
“possibly”cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicolog Program, or NTP,
investigated further.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
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