跨文化交际复习题和答案解析.pdfVIP

` 判断题 T 1 As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years. However, as a discipline, its history is only about fifty years. 作为一种现象，跨文化传播已经存在了数千年。然而， 作为一门学科，它的历史只有大约五十年。 F 2 Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe. 跨文化交际是欧洲第一门学科 F 3 Culture is a static entity 静态的 实体 while communication is a dynamic process. 文化是一个静态 的实体 而沟通是一个动态的过程 T 4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given 约定的 特定的 culture. 文化可以被看作是一种共享的知识，人们需要知道的是在一个特定的文化中扮 演适当的行为 T 5 Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person ’s cultural cognition. 认识、认知文化刻板印象虽有其局限性，但仍有助于人的文化认知。 T 6 In intercultural communication, we should separate one ’s individual character from cultural generalization. 在跨文化交际中，我们要把自己的个性和文化的泛化分开。 T 7 Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake meansthat someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. 文化错误比语言错误更严重。语言错误意味着有人不能充分表达 自己的想法，而文化上的错误会导致严重的误解，甚至个人之间的不适感 F 8 All people of the same nationality will have the same culture. 所有同一民族的人都会有相同的文化 T 9 Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same. 虽然两国文化有着相同的想法，但它们的意义和意义可能不一样 F 10 One ’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture. 个人的行为完全独立于他或她的文化 II Comprehension Check T 1 、All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly. 所有的文化都需要和价值的礼貌，但礼貌的方式可能会有所不同 T_2、Don’t take offence -getting the form of address ”wrong ” is rarely intended to be offensive. 不 要拿“错误”的形式来攻击，这是很难得的进攻