云南地区中考英语总复习第3部分云南题型复习题型三完形填空课件.ppt

云南题型三 完形填空 一、完形填空“三步”突破法 1 ．通览 (1) 通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的主线脉 络； (2) 通览要读的内容：各段首句及末段末句。 2 ．试填 根据上下文的内在联系、逻辑关系、固定搭配、句式结构选 择答案。 3 ．复核 (1) 通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2) 检查有无逻辑错误。 二、具体解题技巧 1 ．通过关键词解题 表示转折或对比关系的词有 but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise 等；表示结果、层级的词有 firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 等；表示逻辑关系的词有 even, thus, therefore, so 等。 例 We were very friendly. We said good - bye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. A ． help B ． treat C ． criticize D ． encourage 【解析】 B 由 but 可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的 方式，故所填词用 treat ，表示“对待”。 2 ．通过上下文的联系解题 例 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels( 车轮 ) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 and he continued his way. 16 ． A.start B ． stop C ． show D ． speed 17 ． A.wrong B ． danger C ． interesting D ． matter 【解析】 16.B 由下文 He got out of his car... 可推测出“一 个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选 B 。 17 ． A 由下文 he continued his way 可知，他没有发现车子 有毛病，故选 A 。 3 ．用具体示例解题 例 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T- shirts. A ． long hair B ． thick glasses C ． sports shoes D ． school uniforms 【解析】 D suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T - shirts 都属于 衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而 不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选 D 。 4 ．巧用同义、反义词解题 例 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy... A ． worried B ． bright C ． discouraging D ． friendly 【解析】 B 由下文 Often she is clever 可知 Mary 非常聪明， 而 even 一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意， bright 与 clever 是同义词，故选 B 。 5 ．运用段首句或首段解题 通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文 章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。