名词性从句专项练习课堂.ppt

31 4 、 It + seem, happen, appear 等不及物 动词 + that 从句。 (1) 碰巧我那天外出 It happened that I was out that day. 32 表语从句 33 事实是我们输了比赛 The fact is that we have lost the game. 那就是我想要的 Thats just what I want. 这就是我们的问题所在 This is where our problem lies. 34 3. 表语从句 在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。 主语 + 系动词 + that 从句 35 What makes me happy is that I was admitted into Fudan university. What……. is that…… 令我开心的是我被复旦大学录取了。 36 他来晚的原因是他没赶上火车 The reason why he was late was that he missed the train . 需要注意的是，当主语是 reason 时， 表语从句要用 that 引导而不是 because 。 37 他缺席的原因是睡的太晚 The reason of his absence is that he stayed up too late the night. 他来晚的原因是他起床晚了 The reason why he was late was that he got up late. why he was absent 38 同位语从句在句中作某些名词的 同位语，这些名词常见的有， fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear 等。引导同位语从 句的连词通常有 that 和 whether, what, why, how… 等。 四、同位语从句 39 他啥也没说的 事实 使我们很吃惊 The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. 40 (2) 这是否对的 问题 还没决定 The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. 41 我不知道她什么时候回来 I have no idea when she will be back. 42 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 同位语从句：谈具体内容 定语从句：修饰和限定 43 试比较： He put forward the suggestion that the question should be discussed first. （同位语从句） The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. （定语从句） 44 注意 45 1. 语序 使用陈述语序。如： 1 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 它的功能相当于名词 名 词 性 从 句 2 She missed us very much. She was writing a letter. She would visit the Great Wall. She said that 宾语从句 3 (1) 老师说光比声传播快 The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. (2) 老人说太阳东方升起西方落 下 The old man said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4 我告诉他我马上回来 I told him (that) I would come back soo 他说他已经读完这部小说 He said (that) he had finished reading this novel 他说他还要再借一本 He said (that) that he would borrow 、 another one 5 注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句 , 或有插入 语 时不能省略 that.) He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one. 6 . 他告诉我他回来并会准时来 He told me （ that ） he would come