分词作定语的用法课堂.ppt

1 分词做定语 2 1 分词做定语（ 前置 ） 1 ）现在分词 令人 … 的 过去分词 “感到 …” encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的 boring bored interesting interested disappointing disappointed exciting excited tiring tired embarrassing embarrassed 3 Eg We were greatly ______ ( shock) at the news. the boy is really __________( disappointment). He has again failed the exam. I look at his ______ ( worry) face and don ' t know what happened to him. I found this question _____ ( puzzle) and I was _____ ( puzzle). After a ____ ( tired) day, he was so _____ ( tired). Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired 4 2 ）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。 Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _____ ( change) situation. The ________ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _______ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _____ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _____ ( boil ) water. The police is still searching for the ____ ( escape) worker. Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped 5 1 ） . 现在分词 --- doing / being done e.g. 放在桌子上的钱夹 the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building. 2 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 （后置） 6 现在分词作后置定语： 1. 现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的 动作 几乎同时发生 ； 2. 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是 主动关系 ，用 doing ； 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是 被动关系 ，用 being done 。 总 结 7 2 ） . 过去分词 --- done e.g. 上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan. 总 结 过去分词作后置定语： 1. 过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词 之前 ； 2. 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是 被动关系 。 8 a building built last year 一座不久即将被建筑的大楼 a building to be built soon 一座去年建成的大楼 一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩 一座目前正在盖的大楼 a boy playing computer game