完整版牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习.doc

知识讲解 考点1 1. permission n. 准许/批准 （不可数名词） Jim took the laptop without ____________________. 杰姆未经同意擅自拿走了手提电脑。 拓展：____________ v. 允许；准许；使有可能 ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事 ask permission 报请批准 permit sb to do 允许某人做…… 2. raise vt. 筹募、增加、提高 raise money for … 为……筹钱 They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake. 他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。 3.sick和ill的区别 sick 作表语 生病的，恶心的 She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。 The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 作定语 生病的 She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。 ill 作表语 生病的 She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。 作定语 坏的，邪恶 的 他是一个邪恶的人。He is an ill man. 4. offer 主动提出 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 她提出了一些有关保持健康的建议。She ________ some ________ on keeping fit. 5.suffer v 受苦；受折磨）痛苦、苦恼，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被suffer from （因…… 动语态。Many teenagers are _______ _______ the computer games. 6. lonely 与的区分 alone ：是一种精神状态lonely alone：是一种事实上的状态 and often feels ________She lives __________. 给7. take photos of ……拍照 take photos 拍照Tony enjoys taking photos. His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger. 拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友 exchange seats交换座位 shake hands with与……握手 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 join hands with与……联系/合作 8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 =help sb. with sth. He often helps me(to)study English. =He often helps me with my English. 拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物 Help yourself to some fish,children. cant help doing…禁不住做…… She cant help laughing. 9.spend vt,度过，消磨 He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend. 复习：话费 How much money do you spend each week? 常见搭配 sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间 They spend a lot of time watching TV every day. He doesnt spend a lot of money on food. 人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth. 10.die vi.死 第三人称单数：dies 过去式：died 现在分词：dying 形容词：dead 名词：death 注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago. He has been dead for 3 year