完整版英语名词性从句详解经典.ppt

who 和 whoever 的运用 Whoever/Who breaks the law should be punished. I will give this book to whoever/who needs it. what 和 whatever 的运用 We will do whatever/what we can to help you. Whatever/What he says is always reasonable. which 和 whichever 的运用 You may take whichever/ which you like. 注意： 在引导名词性从句时， who 、 what 、 which 有疑问意味； whoever 、 whatever 、 whichever 是它们的 强势语，不含有疑问意味。如： I don ' t know broke the window. I don ' t know I should choose. who what/which 其他连接词的运用 思考：横线上可以填那些连接词？ I don ' t know we will go. 根据回答选择适当的连接词： — I don ' t know we will go. — We won ' t. — I don ' t know we will go. — Next Sunday. whether / if when — I don ' t know we will go. — The factory where his father works. —I don't know we will go. — By bus. how where —I don't know we will go. — To give them a hand with their work. —I don't know we will go. —I don't know, either. that/whether why BACK English grammar ： Noun Clauses 判断下列是什么从句 ： 1. Where he was born was unknown to us. 2. I don ' t know where he was born . 3. The unknown was where he was born . 4. I don ' t know the fact where he was born . 5. He worked where he was born . 6. He worked in the city where he was born . I don ' t know where he was born. He worked where he was born. 辨析：宾语从句 VS 状语从句 I don ' t know the fact where he was born. He worked in the city where he was born. 辨析：定语从句 VS 同位语从句 复合句、主句、从句的概念 复合句又称主从复合句，由一个主句 和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句 为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只能 用作句子的一个成分，如主语、表语、 宾语、定语、同位语、状语。 从句担任哪个句子成分，这个从句就 叫该成分的的从句。 英语中的从句有： 状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 GO GO GO 状语从句： 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 BACK 状语从句是副词 性修饰性从句 定语从句： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 BACK 定语从句是形容词 性修饰性从句 名词性从句的概念 名词在句子中一般可以充当 主语、表语、宾语、同位语。从 句在语法功能上相当于 名词 ，也 可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾 语、同位语。因此， 主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句 统称为 名词性从句 。 名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1 ．连接词 2 ．连接代词 3 ．连接副词 GO GO GO 连接词： that whether if ( 一般仅用于宾语从句 ) as if ( 用于表语从句 ) ★ 它们不充当从句的任何成分 BACK 连接代词： what whatever who whoever whom whose which BACK 连接副词： when where wh