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Learn to write
Chapter Ill: composition
Lecture One: forms of composition
Difference between
speech and writing
Speech
Writing
(e. g. Unit 2)
(e.g. Unit 3)
Sentence Shorter, incomplete, Longer,
repetition, pause Complete,
Complex structures
Vocabulary Nonsensical words Longer,formal
(eh, aha, etc.), less
formal
Forms of composition
1. Narration(叙述文): writing about
events actions. or incidents
In chronological order
The first person or the third person
m Event: beginning, development and ending(past
tenses for past events)
s Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause
and result
s Emphasize on the theme, leaving out
unnecessary details.
Example: Life on a Farm(Narration)
One day down on the farm, something funny
ha
My cousin and I got into big trouble with his
dad. It all had to do with pigs
It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We were
harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near the
orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat the
window falls under the tree But this time when harvest
was over, they escaped and got into the baskets
This was serious business Part of the family
income depended on the sale of apples and papayas
Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens,
and then he left for market
My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to boss his
ob, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the big
holes, and went swimming
The trouble began when my uncle got home. The
pigs had been squeezing through the small holes. So,
my cousin and I were really in hot water
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