(NEW)广东财经大学外国语学院613普通语言学历年考研真题汇编.pdf

目　录 2014年广东财经大学外国语学院613普通语言学考研真题 2013年广东财经大学外国语学院613普通语言学考研真题 2012年广东财经大学外国语学院613普通语言学考研真题 2011年广东财经大学外国语学院603普通语言学考研真题 2010年广东财经大学外国语学院603普通语言学考研真题 2009年广东财经大学外国语学院603普通语言学考研真题 2008年广东财经大学外国语学院603普通语言学考研真题 2014年广东财经大学外国语学院613普通语 言学考研真题 一、名词解释 （10题，每题3分，共30分） 1. pragmatics　 2. diachronic linguistics 3. allophones　 4. morpheme 5. cohesion 6. cognitive linguistics 7. hyponymy　 　 8. contrastive analysis 9. American structuralism　 10. Language Acquisition Device (LAD) 二、判断题 （5题，每题8分，共40分） 1. ( 　) The Cooperative Principle, an important pragmatic principle proposed by P. Grice, aims to explain how we mean more than we say. 2. ( 　 ) Phonetics studies the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. 3. ( 　 ) [m] is a “bilabial lateral”, [j] a “palatal approximant”, and [h] a “glottal fricative”. 4. ( 　) Relevance is a matter of degree. The larger effect produced, the greater the relevance; the smaller effort cost, the greater the relevance. 5. (　 ) Exocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable centre or head. 三、简答题 （5题，每题8分，共40分） 1. What is the major difference between Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole and Chomsky’s distinction between competence and performance? 2. Divide the following words into Roots, IA (inflectional affix) and/or DA (derivational affix). e.g. transformations: trans (DA)- form (Root) –ation (DA) -s (IA) 1) unconscious 2) earthquakes 3) misled 4) geese 3. Distinguish the two possible meanings of “more complicated examinations” by means of IC analysis. 4. Draw a tree diagram accordin