外研版3必修三Module5语法定语从句.ppt

Module5 Great people and Great Inventions of Ancient China Grammar: The attributive clauses 定语从句 大家好 Read the sentences below and underline the attributive clauses. 1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 3. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. 4. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. 5. He came from a family which was very poor. 大家好 2 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine that /which Join the following sentences: 大家好 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. that/who/whom The girl 大家好 定语从句 ? 定语从句 ：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称 为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行 词后面。被定语所修饰的词叫做先行词。 ? 定语从句三要素： 先行词 ：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词 ：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 定语从句 ：一般紧跟在先行词之后的从句。 大家好 Eg1: The man who lives next to us is a teacher. 先行词 关系词 定语从句，放于先行词之 后 主句： The man is a teacher. Eg2: The book that you want is on the desk. 先行词 关系词 主句： The book is on the desk. 大家好 二、关系词的用法： 关系词 1 、关系代词 2 、关系副词 : 1 ）指人： that, who, whom, whose 2 ）指物： that, which, whose when, where, why 引导定语从句是用关系副词还是关系代词，要 看 关系词在从句中充当的成份 。 若 充当状语 ，则 用关系 副词 ；若 充当主语或宾语 ，则 用关系代词 。 大家好 （一）关系代词的用法： 1 、指人 ： who whom that whose Examples: She is the girl _________ sells flowers. Here is the man_______________you are looking for. 主语 / （ 宾语 ） （ 宾语 ） 主语 / （ 宾语 ） 定语（表所属关系） who/that whom/who/that ) ( 大家好 2 、指物 ： that which whose Examples: Football is a game _____________ is liked by most boys. This is the pen _____________ I bought yesterday. I like the book _______ cover is red. 主语 / （ 宾语 ） 主语 / （ 宾语 ） 定语 （相当于 of which ） which/tha t ( ) which/that whose 大家好 （二）关系副词的用法 ： when, where, why 1 、 when, 在从句中作 时间状语 ，先行词是 表时间 的 n. 。 Eg: I ll never forget the day ____________ I joined the army. 2 、 where, 在从句中作 地点状语 ，先行词是 表地点 的 n. 。 Eg: Tianjin is the place ____________ I was born.