初三期末冲刺易错点 a littlethere be doing cover 用法.pdfVIP

初三期末冲刺易错点：a littlethere be doing cover 用法 一、期末备考建议 期末考试主要考查牛津课本U5-U8 的词法点。对同学要求比较高，同学们在复习时，一 定要对各个重要单词、短语的用法格外重视。另外，同学们在做题时，要结合句子意思来理 解，判断考查各词法的意思，从而判断句子的用法。切记读题时，一定要结合上下语境，读 全，读清题意。 二、期末易错知识点 1、a little 系列 考频★★★★ And then, of course, I need a little sleep. (P79) 【level One】little、a little、few、a few 用法辨析 【level Two】辨析few 和little （1）It is not surprising that such little worms eat so little rice. so+两多两少（much/ many/ little/ few ） little 修饰不可数名词 few 修饰可数名词 （2）a little/ a few 表肯定，译为有一点；little/ few 表否定，译为几乎没有。 e.g. There is still a little water in the bottle. 注意：still / only 后面必须有a （3）辨析little 和bit e.g. I am a little tired after my school work. = I am a bit tired after my school. He runs a little / a bit quickly ① a little+ adj./ adv. = a bit + adj./ adv. e.g. There is still a little water in the bottle. （正确） There is still a bit water in the bottle. (错误) ② a little = a bit of +不可数名词 a little money; a little milk; a little knowledge e.g. He is not a little ugly. =He is very ugly. I am not a bit ugly. =I am not ugly at all. ③ not a little= very much not a bit = not at all 2. there be+doing sth. 考频★★★★ There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. (P79) 【level One】 在这个句子中的to do/doing/done 是作定语的 ① there be 后接表示物的主语时，后面常接不定式作定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意 义。 例：There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。 ② there be 后接表示人或动物的主语时或表示正在做某事，后面常接V-ing 形式作定语。 There be sb. doing = sb. be doing sth 有人正在做某事。 例：There are some children playing downstairs.几个孩子在楼下玩呢。 ③ there be 后接表示人或动物被做某事，后面常接done 形式作定语 There be + 名词 + done. 有被做某事。 【level Two】就近原则 【level Three】there be 与have 的替换 there be 表示所属关系时可与have 替换。 There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 我书包里只有一本书。 3. cover 及such as 考频★★★★ The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and footba