八年级英语下册第一单元知识点和练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 4 八年级下册一单元知识点 1、free adj. (1)免费的； （2）空闲的，有空的 反义词：busy 2、复合不定代词、不定副词： 由every,some,any,no与thing,one,body构成复合不定代词； 由every,some,any,no与where构成复合不定副词； 复合不定代词、不定副词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式； 形容词、不定式短语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 3、“in+一段时间”表示在“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。用how soon或when来提问。 4、little,few,a little,a few 的区别 5、more,less和fewer的用法 6、there be 和 have 的区别 7、fall in love with 8、live alone 9、keep/ feed a pet pig ???? 10、fly to the moon ???? 11. hundreds of + 复数 12. wake up ??????????13. get bored 14. go skating 15. lots of/ a lot of ????????? 16. at the weekends ?=on the weekend ???????????????????????????? 17. study at home on computers ?????????????????????????? 18. agree“同意、赞成” 反义词：disagree? 常用表达：agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)???? agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 ??????????????????????? 19. on a piece of paper ????????? 20. on vacation????????????????????????????? 21. help sb with sth / help sb do sth. ??????????????????????????? 22. live in an apartment ??? 23. live on a space station ??? 24. as a reporter ????25. look smart 26. in the future 27. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）????????????????????? ??????????????????????? 28. dress casually ??????????????????????????? 29. come true 30. win the next World Cup 31.win award ???????????????????????????? ?32. take hundreds of years ??????????????????????34. over and over again 35. be in different shapes ????????????????36. twenty years from now 37、try的常用短语： try to do sth. try doing sth. 38、such 和 so 的用法： 39、以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的区别： 40、live to be … “活到…岁” 41、a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸 42、本单元的不规则动词： take --took think--thought come--came 43、job interview 工作面试 44、反身代词： 45、使役动词：have/ let/ make sb. do sth. 八年级英语下册第一单元练习 一、用more,less,fewer 填空。 1. We plant tre