大学英语资料：非谓语动词.ppt

6.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,___ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 7.___ into use in April 2000 ,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 非谓语动词 定义：在句子中不是谓语动词叫做非谓语动词..在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分 形式：它有三种形式：不定式(to do)，分词（现在分词doing、过去分词done），动名词 (doing) 非谓语动词（非限定动词） 1 to do 短语作主语 To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. 常用句式有： 1、It+be+名词+to do。 2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。 3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。 4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。 常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest, kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。 例如 To do 作主语 To talk with her is a great pleasure. To learn from others is very important. It is a great pleasure to talk with her. It is very important to learn from others. 2.作宾语 He wishes to go abroad to have a further study. We have decided to give them a hand. I want to watch TV. 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road. 　 He was seen to cross the road. 2. 作宾补 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如 I want you to wash the car. 下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. Her wonderful career inspires many people to believe success is within reach for everyone. What the teacher said encouraged us to try our best at our work I was the first woman to travel alone at the North pole. Shang hai is the first city in the world to have built a high—speed train. He has the a