中科院考博英语词汇的讲义解读分析.ppt

考博词汇 韩诚忠 参砉资料 《中国科学院博士研究生英语入学考试辅 导》(第5版)北京理工大学出版社 《中国科学院博士研究生英语入学考试英 语考武大纲交寬题精解》(2005-2011)北京 理工大学出版社 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English: The Living Dictionary dictionary. cambridge. org 內容提要 怎样记单词 1)记单殉的亦法级) ·2)发音、拼写、词义和词性 3)动词“三单”、过去式和过去分词 4)乏结真题中的单词和词组 怎样记单词 记单词的方法 词 auto-(self: autograph; autobiography autonomy ATM -cracy(government): autocracy: democracy aristocracy; bureaucracy dem(o)-(people): demography; epidemic gen-(race): genocide; generate; genital ant(i)-(against): antibiotics; Antarctica 怎样记单词 记单词的方法 词缀 (o)nym(noun, name): acronym; pseudonym; anonymous astr(o)-(star) astrology; astronomy bi-(two): bicycle; binary; binocular semi-(half): semicircle; semiliterate in-,im-,il-, ir-,1g-(not): inaccurate; immortal illegible; irregular; ignoble CO-,col-, cor-, con-(together ) cooperate coordinate 怎样记单词 记单词的方法(词缀) (icis, -ician ology --ologist physics- physicist physiology linguistics- linguist physiologist economIcs psychology economist psychologist mathematics biology -biologist mathematician geology -geologist 怎样记单词 2)发音、拼写、词义和词性 obsessed-obsession-obsessive(with) 3)动词“三单”、过去式和过去分词 tears-tore-tomn(单词在作文中的使用) ·4)总结真题中单词和词组 竟近、形玩、高频、常见词生僻意、國定 搭配习喷用语 意近真题乏结 She felt really bad when she realized that she had lost her watch. It wasnt expensive but it had sentimental (2006/10 A expense B price C. value D. charge 9. Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to with an assignment. (2007/03) A interrupt B bother C interfere D intervene 四个选项都跟“价格”有关。只有 value具有抽象 的意义:重要性益处: This dictionary is of little value to you.这本词典对你没有什么帮助。 If something is done at the expense of someone, or at someones expense, it is done in a way that harms or embarrasses them. vs 为代价;在损害情况下,以牺牲 If you want something at any price, you are willing to do anything in order to get it.无论如何 不惜一切代价 charge the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an activity or service · Ther