对联 古诗中对仗.ppt

古诗中的对仗 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 对仗的基本含义 所谓对仗,就是每一联的 出句和对句之间,除了按照平 仄格式使之平仄相对之外,对 应词的词性还必须相同,即: 名词对名词,动词对动词,形 容词对形容词(在对仗中,形 容词常与动词作一类而对用) 副词对副词,虚词对虚词。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 春夜喜雨杜甫 联好丽知时节,当春乃发生。 颔联 随风潜入夜,润物细无声。 颈联野径云俱黑,江船火独明。 尾联 晓看红湿处,花重锦官城 这首诗的中间两联,都是对仗:“风”和 “物”是名词对名词:“潜”和“细”是副词对 副词 野径”和“江船”,是名词性词组对名词性词组 “黑”和“明”形容词对形容词 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 对仗在一首诗中的位置 绝句不要求用对仗。用对仗当然也可以,但不是必须 的。五律和七律,都要用对仗。对仗的位置,正例是在中 间两联即领联和颈联。一般的律诗,都是这样。初学写诗 的,应坚持这种形式。但也需要知道,还有一些例外 第一、在一首诗中,两联对仗是基本的,多则不限。 有的诗,有三联对仗,也有的四联全用对仗,这都是允 许的。如:杜甫的<登高>四联全对仗 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 风急天高猿 Evaluaton only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 渚清沙白鸟飞回 Evaluation only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 无边落木萧萧 Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Evaluation only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 万里悲秋常作 Evaluation only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Evaluadon only ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient