新概念英语课件第一册71-72.ppt

lesson 71 He is awful! 小白尼尼 talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。 如：He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。 What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么 speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如：Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法 tell 表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如： I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。 He told his parents the good news./ He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。 注：还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。 如：Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。 He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。 另外，有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。 如：I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗? 一般过去时(I) 概念：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常以动词的过去式表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。 构成1：（过去时间存在的状态) be 的过去式是was 和were, was 用于第一人称和第三人称单数， were用于其他人称， 如：We were there at four o’clock.(P140) Were you at the butcher’s.(P133) I was at home on Saturday.(P136) 表示过去某一时间发生的动作 知道行为动词一般过去时的构成 知道一般过去过的几种基本句型 1.一般在动词后直接加-ed） answer-answered wait---waited 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_d telephone---telephoned arrive---arrived 3.以辅音加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加ed empty--emptied 4.不规则动词have-had , forget-forgot say-said, go-went, run-ran do-did, take -took Air--aired ，clean―cleaned， open― opened sharpen―sharpened， turn on―turned on Listen― listened， boil― boiled， arrive― arrived play― played，stay― stayed，shave― shaved，climb― climbed， call― called， telephone― telephoned， empty― emptied 一般过去过的几种基本句型 1.) 肯定句：主语+过去式+其它 如：He telephoned me four times yesterday. 2.) 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它 如：He didn’t telephone me four times yesterday. 3.) 一般疑问句及其回答： did +主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。 肯定回答：yes, …did. 否定回答：No, …didn’t. 如：did he telephone you four times yesterday？ yes, he did . / no, he didn’t. 4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 词原形+其它？句末用问号。 如：Then did he telephone you four times? He