2020年高考英语复习外研版 代词、介词.pdfVIP

第二讲 代词、介词 (一)代 词 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 [全析考法] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国 Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try. 解析：it/running 根据句意可知，此处表示 “我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词 it ，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。 2 ．(2018·全国 Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive. 解析：them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。空格前面是动词 find，空格处应用宾 格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。 3 ．(2018·6 月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to Chin cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out. 解析：it 此处应用it 作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out 为真正的主语。 4 ．(2017·6 月浙江高考) “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson. 解析：myself 句意：Pahlsson 说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。根据前面的主语I 可知， 此处要用反身代词作宾语。 5 ．(2016·全国 Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 解析：its 句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊 猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its 作定语， 修饰名词mother。 6 ．(2015·广东高考)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm ...Now it occurred to ________ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 解析：him “it occurred to sb. ＋that 从句”表示 “某人突然想到 ”，此处指 Mr.Johnson 突然想到发生在他身上的事情，所以填him 。 7 ．(2014·全国 Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! Its __________ (I)．” 解析：me/mine 根据上文语境可知，此处的It 如果指前面的suitcase 的话，那么此空 需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示 “那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone 的话，那 么此空需要用I 的宾格形式me，表示 “是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。 8 ．(2014·辽宁高考)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds. 解析：it 句意：抬起你的腿让它在空中停几秒钟。此处填it 指代前面出现的“your leg”