(完整版)常用医学英语词根一(20201019213019).docx

PAGE PAGE # 示例monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional常用医学英语词根词缀 示例 monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional bi-/di-tri-四五六七八九十 bi-/di- tri- 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 tetra- pentahexaheptaocta- nona- deca- 注：十位数的表示 bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent octahedral/octal system nonapeptide/nonagon decade/decagram/decaliter 般为： 个位数前缀 +deca,女口： hexadecanol (十六烷醇)，tetradecapeptide 1． 人体主要器官前缀 名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例 心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2． 与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称 通用名 前（后）缀 示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3． 与数字有关的前缀 数字 前缀 一（单） mono-/uni- gastrin （十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid （十八烷酸） 4． 颜色及与颜色有关的前缀 颜色 通用名 前缀 示例 色 color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer 红 re