上海中考英语《阅读四选一》解题秘籍.docxVIP

阅读四选一?SECTION 解题秘籍 五种题型： 1.?细节理解题 ☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏 概全，扩大内容 2.词义辨析题 猜词秘籍： I?构词法 前缀：dis,?un,?im,?in?后缀：ful,less?词根：spect,?audi,?vis II?上下文 III?旧词新意现象 3.?推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 ☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 4.?是非判断题 Which?of?the?following?is?(Not)?True? Which?of?the?following?descriptions?about…?is?right? (13崇明)78.Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?according?to?the?third?paragraph? A)?Boys?and?girls?were?kept?in?different?classes?at?schools. B)?Students?learned?Aztec?history,?myths,?and?rituals?at?school. C)?Boys?and?girls?both?received?intensive?military?training. D)?Students?had?to?have?good?memory?because?they?had?no?textbooks. Education?was?very?important?to?the?ancient?Aztecs?of?Mexico.?Boys?and?girls used?to?attend?school,?but?theywere?kept?in?different?classes.?They?learned?Aztec history,?myths,?and?rituals,?but?they?memorized?(记住)?everything?because?there weren’t?any?textbooks.?The?boys?received?intensive?military?training,?and?the?girls learned?how?to?manage?the?home?and?the?family.?There?were?two?kinds?of?schools:?one for?children?of?rich?families?and?another?for?children?of?ordinary?families. 5.?主旨大意题(Best?title) ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 ☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索， 按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿 加减速信号词： 减速信号词： 看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划 1.?表?示?重?要?性?的?信?号?词?：?point/?essence(essential)/?/?major/?necessary/ critical/?important/?matter/?The?point?to?note?here…. 2.?表示转折的信号词：but/?yet/?however/?while 3.?表示绝对性的信号词：only/?absolutely/?all/?every 4.?表示结论的信号词：the?result/?in?conclusion/?we?can?conclude/?therefore/?one of?the?primary?conclusions… 5.?标点类信号词：“?”“----”?“：” 6.?其他：作者反复提出观点(In?other?words) 加速信号词： 大胆跳读，加快速度 1.?表示列举的信号词：for?example/instance,?like,?such?as,?these?include,?to illustrate,?among?these?are,?ranging?from…?to…,?say 2.?标点符号信号词：“：”“----”“/” 三种原则： 1.?数字引号大写优先原则：2046，“the?green?eye”?PlayPump 2.?人名首字母提炼原则?Khumaloadof?---?K