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Exercises
I. Definition
1. GDP deflator 2. Real exchange rate; 3. Risk aversion;4. Investment; 5. Transfer
payments; 6. Indexation 7. Efficiency wages; 8. Catch-up effect; 9. Rule of 70; 10.
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC); 11. Nominal variables; 12. net capital
outflow; 13. Purchasing-power parity; 14. Monetary neutrality; 15. Frictional
unemployment; 16. The natural rate of unemployment; 17. Crowding out; 18.
classical dichotomy ; 19. Structural unemployment; 20. Reserve requirement; 21.
Fisher Effect; 22 fiscal policy; 23. automatic stabilizers; 24.multiplier effect; 25. the
theory of liquidity preference; 26. recession; 27. Adverse selection 28. depreciate 29.
Fiat money ;30 Present value
II. Multiple choices:
1. At a given real exchange rate, which of the following, by itself, would increase the
supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?
a. foreign citizens buy more U.S. bonds
b. U.S. citizens buy more foreign bonds
c. foreign citizens buy more U.S. goods
d. U.S. citizens buy more foreign goods
ANS: B
2 .A typical worker in Italy can produce 24 units of product in an eight-hour day,
while a typical worker in Poland can produce 25 units of product in a 10-hour
day. We can conclude that
a. worker productivity in Poland is higher than in Italy.
b. the standard of living will likely be higher in Italy than in Poland.
1
c. productivity is 3 units per hour for the Polish worker and 2 /2 units per hour
for the Italian worker.
d. there will be no difference between the standard of living in Italy and Poland.
ANS: B
3 .Which of the following statements about GDP is correct?
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