整理好的宾语从句详细讲解(全).doc

宾语从句讲解 宾语从句（ The Object Clause ） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语 : I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语 : He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二 宾语从句中引导词（ 连接词） 的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词： that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if 代词： who, whose, what ,which 副词： when ,where, how, why 等。 连词：  一个句子作介词的宾语 He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学 I don ’t knowif there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车 . Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试  .  . 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导， that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper ．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 that 引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合 that 可以省略） 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, order, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, request, require,等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至 主句表示。 I don ’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect ,guess 等 , 并且主句的主语是第 一人称而且为一般现在时 ,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来 , 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一 致 . I don ’ t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he 我认为那个人不是 Jim 所杀的 ,是不是 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词 (不包含带有否定前缀的词，如： unhappy ， unfair ， dislike 等 ),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式 . We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you They don't believe she's an engineer, do they She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she 在以下情况中 that 不能省略 1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由 that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可省，但后面的 that 不可省。 I believe （ that ） you have do