复习课件语法一致形式.ppt

而有些集体名词如family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待， 主要根据意思来确定。 My family was here two years ago. 两年前，我家搬到了这儿。 My family aren’t enjoying music. 我们家人都不喜欢音乐。 .新. * .新. * Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 四班的同学就班长人选未达成一致。 Class 4 is on the third floor. 四班在三楼。 .新. * 4、名词所有格之后名词被省略的情况，一般指工厂、住宅等做主语，一般用单数谓语动词，常见的省略结构有the doctor’s,the baker’s,the barber’s, the carpenter’s,the zhang’s等。 .新. * .新. * 6. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of, the rest of+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面的34是由水覆盖。 .新. * .新. * the number of +可数名词复数， The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 邀请了50人但一些因不同原因缺席。 .新. * the amount of+不可数名词， the quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名 词,构成主语谓语采用单数。 而quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名 词. Large amounts of +不可数名词,构成主 语谓语采用复数。 Large quantities of money were spent on the bridge. 建这座大桥花了很多钱。 .新. * 用how much 提问则谓语采用单数 How many提问则谓语采用复数 How much is eight divided by two? How many are two times two ? .新. * 在“one of+复数名词who/which/that ”引导的定语从句中关系代词who/which/that 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应采用复数，而当the (only) one of+复数名词who/which/that ”引导的定语从句中关系代词who/which/that 的先行词one,因此从句的动词应采用单数 This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting. .新. * 如果主语是由“a kind of, a series(a species) of等+名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Is this kind of bicycle made in Shanghai? 这种自行车是由上海制造的吗? 但是bicycles of this kind 或these kinds of bicycles作主语时后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。 Books of this kind sell well. 这种书销售的好。 .新. * this kind of men谓语用单数 =men if this kind谓语用复数 =these kinds of men谓语用复数 .新. * 如果种类不是一种而是多种，谓语动词应 为复数。 There are many kinds of pears. 梨有很多种。 .新. * 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 最新最全 在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是所谓的“主谓一致”。寻其规律，大致可归纳