专四语法复习总结计划从句篇范文.docx

从句专题 从句引导词的确定 从句引导词通常起两个作用①引导和连接主从句 ②在从句中作某种成分 答题依据：看它在句中做什么成分、表达什么意义 （一） 主语从句 引导词：从属连词 —that, whether 连接代词 —what, which, who, whom 连接副词 —when, where, why, how 1 That he is always ready to help others is known to all. 2 In some countries, ____ is called “ equality ” doesn ’ t really mean equal right for equal people. A which B what C that D one 答案 B （二） 宾语从句 引导词：从属连词 —that, whether, if 连接代词 —what, which, who, whom( 词尾加 -ever 加强语气 ) 连接副词 —when, where, why, how 1 By success, I don’ t mea n ___ usually thought of when that word is used. A what is B that we C as you D all is 2 We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide. A whichever B whoever C whatever D whomever 3 The basic features of communication process are identified in one question: who says ___ through what channel to whom? A what B how C when D such 4 Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ___ will happen on her private life. A this B that C it D what 精品文库 5 They always give the vacant seats to ___ come first. A whoever B whomever C who D whom 答案： ABADA （三） 表 从句 引 ：从属 —that, whether, if 接代 —what, which, who, whom 接副 —when, where, why, how That ’ swhat they did. / why I didn ’ t come. The question is whether we shall stay or not. how we can get there. who he is. whom he is looking for. The reason is (that) he is ill. （四） 同位 从句 引 ：从属 —that, whether 接副 —when, where, why, how that —无意 ，不做成分，但不能省略 同位 从句所修 的名 被称 先行 。 常 先行 有： idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt, question 以? 及表示 “建 、命令、 求 ”的 （句中要用虚 气） The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the results. There was the question where we were to go. what we were to do. when we were to start. how we could get there. why we should help them. 区 ：同位 从句 —解 、 明先行 定 从句 —修 、限定先行 1 There are signs ___ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 欢迎下载 2 精品文库 A that B which C in which D whose 2 The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it wi