unitthemearks语法Grammar优秀公开.ppt

Theme parks Grammar Task 1: Discovering use structures (P37) Compound words are made from two words: two separate words ( roller coaster ) one word ( craftsmen ) or words joined by a hyphen ( old- fashioned ). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage. 3. Write out the original words. unchangeable adj. _______ dislike v. __________ impossibility n. _________ unfriendly adj. __________ overwork v. ______________ misunderstanding n. ____________ athletic adj. ______________ misread v. ________ translator n. _____________ change like possible friend work understand athlete read translate 4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words. Noun verb Adjective Adverb amusement amuse amusing amusingly admit imagine settle equip attract admission admissible admissibly imagination imaginative imaginatively settlement settled equipment equipped attraction attractive attractively Task 2: Grammar: 1. compounding: Word formation Find the compound nouns in the reading passage. Compound word with a hyphen Compound word put together Compound words separated free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-engine whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback roller coaster 1. 合成名词 (1) n.+ n. air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj. + n. central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐 Compound solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing + 另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编 2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带 ed 词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的 ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的 ( 影响 ) 3. 合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的 Derivation: 1) 前缀 : (1) dis- : dis agree, dis like, dis appear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): in correct, im possible, ir regular, (3) un-: un happy, unable, un fit,