12 高三 状语从句知识点一 精品班.docVIP

PAGE 4 状语从句 1定义与功能： 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词。 2 分类： 1. 时间 2. 原因3. 地点4. 目的5. 方式6. 条件7. 结果8. 让步9. 比较 3 位置 状语从句同状语一样,在句中的位置比较灵活, 可置于句首,句未,或句中. 状语从句位于句首时,常用逗号分开, 状语从句位于句尾时,其前一般不用逗号 一．时间状语从句 时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来/ 过去将来时。 when, while, as, till, until, not…until, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than, every time, each time the first/second…/last time, before, after, since 重点词汇： 1. When 1) When the film ended, they went back. （点） ? When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.（段） 2) When== after he had done his homework, he watched TV. 3) When== whenever he go to school, he always visit his teacher. 4) They were watching the World Cup when the lights went out.? 4) They had just arrived home when it began to rain.? 5) How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me? How can you say love to her when you never be with her? How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?？ 6). When a man speaks or acts with good intention. Then happiness follows him like his shadow that never leaves him.当一个人的言谈和举止怀着良善动机，快乐便像影子般地跟随他。 7) True friendship is when two friends can walk in opposite directions, yet remain side by side. 练习： 1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 4.－Did Jack come back early last night?－Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 6. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (06 山东) A. in