高中同的位语从句.ppt

同位从 Appositive Casas  he fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people 1) what is the fact? The idea is that ocean ships can go there 2) What surprises many people? i) The fact surprises many people 11) ocean ships can go there surprises many people 文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文  Notes 同位语从包的概念 、同位语从句的引导词 其后常用同位语从句的名词 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 五、名词性从句的种类  同位语从句,即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同 位语,是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。 g. We heard the news that our team had won The fact how our team won the game 1s a mystery. The reason why our team won the game is obvious.  同位语从句的引导词常用that,Wh-,how等 when he wi77 be back g how he can get the treasure where the concert wi 7 be held 的canf门 ish the work I have no idea wwhy it happened which pen is mine what we should do next whom they are ta king about. ether计t”71 rain tomorrow that our footba 77 team won the game  同位语从句跟在名词后面,表示该先 行词的具体内容。其后常用同位语从 句的名词主要是抽象名词,如: fact, hope, idea, news, Suggestion, order, reason, truth, possibility, doubt thought, message, problem, promise等等。  同位语从句与定语从句的区别 比较 同位语从句 he suggestion that we discuss the problem 11 over again is a good one. what is the suggestion? The suggestion is that we discuss the prob/em a77 over again 定语从句: 2. The suggestion that he gave at the meeting was a good one which suggestion was a good one? The suggestion that he gave at the meeting  ●●◆●●●●●·●◆●◆● 同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处 1、两种从句都可以译成定语 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match Is encouraging.(同位语从句) 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞 The news that you told us is really encouraging (定语从句)你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞  ●●◆●●●●●·●◆●◆● 同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处 2、两种从句都可以用that引导 e.g. The suggestion that students should learn somethin practical is worth considering.(同位语从句) 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑 The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical (定语从句)值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实 用的东西。  ●●◆●●●●●·●◆●◆● 二、间值语从句与定语 从句的不同之处 1、从句的功能不同:同位语从句用来进一步 解释说明前面名词的内容;定语从句用来 修饰、限定前面的名词 e.g. The news that our