英语高考英语高中英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

【英语】高考英语高中英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy. A． hadn ’ t expected  B．haven ’ t expected C． wouldn  ’ t expect  D． was expected 【答案】 【解析】  A 考 。根据 境我 到是 去，期盼 去的 去。句意：我来 了， 了航班。 我没想到交通会是如此堵。 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A． questioned; was cheated B． being questioned; was cheating C． questioned; had cheated D． being questioned; has cheated 【答案】 C 【解析】 考 非 。句意：当被 到 什么在考 中作弊中，小女孩子低 不 。 When 引 的是是 状 从句，与 girl 之 是被 关系，所以用 done 形式，作弊没有被 ， 故 C 。 3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A． was still preparing C． did carefully prepare  B． had hardly prepared D ． would eagerly prepare 【答案】  B 【解析】考 。句意 ：妻子 准 好一 丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意 到那天是他 婚八周年 念日。 hardly...when 一 ??就 ??，符合 意。故 B。 4．A full preparation  before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A． has been made C． would be made  B．had been made D ．is made 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得 “ before Beijing finally won the bid 前，因此使用过去完成时态。  2022 年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中 使用了一般过”去时态，而做准备发生在 won 这个动作之 5．At sixty ， Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up， in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature. A． had learned B．has learned C． was learning D． would learn 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在 60 岁的时候， Maugham 决定离开剧院，写了 The Summer Up,其中他 想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从 wrote The Summer Up, 可知他学习的东西是过去 的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 6．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him ． A． did: released B．had done; release C． had done; must release D． should do; should release 【答案】  B 【解析】 考查 insist 的用法。翻译成 “坚持说 ”不用虚拟， 翻译成 “坚持认为 ”用虚拟（ should+动词原 形并且 should 可省。） “这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么， 坚持认为警察应该放了他。 ” 7．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door. A． did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard C． had she sat, had heard D． had she sat, heard 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装