牛津译林版八年级下册8BUnit5- Unit6同步讲练.docx

牛津译林版八年级下册 8BUnit5- Unit6 同步讲练 【知识梳理一】 1. Second, don’tcut in on others. (P64) 第二，不要打断其他人。 cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴 例：She always cuts in when other people are talking. 【拓展】cut down 砍倒；减少, 削减 cut off 切断，割断，剪断 去,切除；剪下 例：If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. I have decided to cut down my smoking. She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. I cut this article out of the newspaper.  cut out 切 【拓展】n．伤口，划口 例：Using sharp scissors make a small cut in the material. 2. leave the tap running (P65) 水龙头一直在流 leave vt. (1) 使…处于某种状态，the tap 做宾语，现在分词 running 是宾语补足语。“leave sth. +宾语 补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。 ① 现在分词作宾语补足语 例：What he said left me thinking deeply. ② 形容词作宾语补足语 例：His illness left him weak. (2) 离开；脱离 leave…for… 离开…前往… 例：I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow. (3) 遗忘；丢下 leave sth.+地点 例：I left the book at home. 注意：forget sth. 表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。 如： 例：Sorry, I forgot my English book. I left it at home. 【拓展】 ① 过去分词作宾语补足语 例：The moving story left him unmoved. ② 副词作宾语补足语 例：What has left him away for so long? ③介词作宾语补足语 例：This matter left her without a way of hope. 3. queue for your turn (P65) 排队等待 ① queue v. 排队等候 例：We should queue up at the ticket office. n. 队伍 短语 in a queue 意为“成一排（队、行列）”，和 in line 意思相近； 例：jump the queue 插队 Why did you jump the queue just now? ② turn n. 顺序, 轮流 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事, 例：Its your turn to make a decision. take ones turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn = do sth. by turns 轮流做某事 例：The nurses took turns to attend the patient. = The nurses looked after the patient in turn / by turns. vt. 旋转 turn down 关小 turn up 开大 / 出现 turn off 关(水源、 煤气、 电灯等) turn in 上交 turn ... into ... (使……)成为…… linking-v. 变得  turn on  打开 例：turn green / yellow 变绿/黄了 4. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? (P66) 简妮，问候那里的人合适的方 法是什么？ ① 动词不定式 to greet people there 作后置定语，修饰 the proper way。 例：I have a lot of homework to do. ② the way to do sth. /of doing sth.做某事的方式或方法 例：It’s the best way of studying / to stud