-高考北京卷解析版单选完形.docx

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷） 21. Experience of this kind  in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted C. had conducted  B. have been conducted D. had been conducted 答案： D. 考察时态和语态， 主语 experiment 与 conduct 构成动宾关系， 谓语使用被 动形式。 the second war 是过去的时间点， before the second war 是过去的过去，因此需 用过去完成时态。 22. A. Which  Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness. B. What C. That D. Whom 【答案】  B 【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语，选择 what。 23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working 【答案】  C 【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的 over the last three months ，用于现在完成进行时 或现在完成时。 24.— I don ’ t really like Janes. Why did you invite him? — Don’ t worry.He A. must not B. need not  come. He said he was ’ t certain what his plans were. C. would not D. might not 【答案】 D 【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的 he wasn’t certain 说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使 用不完全否定， might not 。 25. It ’ s important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated  C. to update  D. to have uodated 【答案】 A 【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。 It ’s important forto do/be done 是固定用法，数字 the figures 被更新。选 A。 26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】 B 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。 逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语， 选择 which 。 27. — That must have been a long trip. — Yeah, it A. takes  us a whole week to get there. B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【答案】 C 【解析】考查时态，题干中 must havedone 是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示事情发生在 过去，选择一般过去时。 28. — Where are the children? The dinner  ’ s going to be complerely ruined. — I wish they  always late. A. weren  ’ t  B. hadn  ’ t beenC. wouldn  ’ t be  D. wouldn  ’ t have been 【答案】  A 【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现 always，与现在事实相反。从句虚拟使用一般过去时 29. A. Since  volleyball is her main focus, she B. Once C. Unless D. While  ’ s also great at basketball. 【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。 while “虽然，尽管”。 Since“自从” once“一旦” unless“除非”均不合题意。 30. Maybe if I sicence, and not literature